Dabaja A, Wosnitzer M, Goldstein M. Varicocele and hypogonadism. Curr Urol Rep. 14(4): 309-314, 2013. (PubMed: 23754533)AbstractAccumulating evidence suggests that varicocele, long associated with male infertility, is also a risk factor for low testosterone levels. The exact pathophysiology of the negative effects of varicocele on testicular function is not well understood, but theories include venous stasis, increased testicular temperature, oxidative stress, and resulting toxic environment.... Read More

Osterberg EC, Laudano M, Ramasamy R, Sterling J, Robinson B, Goldstein M, Li PS. Identification of spermatogenesis in a rat sertoli-cell-only model using raman spectroscopy: a feasibility study. J Urol, 2014; 191(4): e741 – e742. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Urologic Association, Orlando, FL.